Data breaches happen in various ways. Here’s a general overview of common methods:

• Phishing Attacks: Deceptive emails which trick authorized users into providing sensitive information like passwords to criminals.
• Malware: Malicious software, such as viruses or ransomware, is used to infiltrate systems and steal or encrypt data.
• Weak Passwords: Using easily guessable or outdated passwords make it easy for hackers to gain access.
• Unpatched Vulnerabilities: Failing to update software can leave known security gaps that attackers can exploit.
• Insider Threats: Employees or contractors with access to sensitive data may compromise security.
• Social Engineering: Manipulating individuals into divulging confidential information.
• Data/Device Theft: Physical theft of devices, such as laptops or external drives, which grant access.